1.Intangiriro kuri Relay Contacts

1.1 Intangiriro kumiterere shingiro nihame ryakazi rya relay

Icyerekezo nigikoresho cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ikoresha amahame ya electromagnetique kugirango igenzure uruziga kandi ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi make kugirango igenzure imikorere yibikoresho bya voltage nyinshi. Imiterere yibanze ya relay ikubiyemo coil, intoki yicyuma, itsinda ryitumanaho na isoko. ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byikora, sisitemu zo kugenzura no kurinda umutekano kugirango umutekano uhagaze neza n'umutekano.

1.2sobanura ubwoko bwitumanaho muri relay, ushimangira imyumvire ya "NC" (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) na "OYA" (Mubisanzwe Gufungura)

Ubwoko bwitumanaho bwa relay mubusanzwe bishyirwa mubice "NC" (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) na "OYA" (Mubisanzwe Gufungura) .Ubusanzwe gufunga bisanzwe (NC) bivuze ko iyo relay idafite ingufu, imibonano irafunzwe byanze bikunze kandi ibyubu birashobora gutambuka binyuze; coil ya relay imaze gushyirwamo ingufu, imibonano ya NC irakinguka. Ibinyuranye, ubusanzwe imikoranire isanzwe (OYA) irakinguye mugihe relay idafite ingufu, kandi OYA itumanaho ifunga mugihe coil ifite ingufu.Iki gishushanyo mbonera cyemerera relay kuri kugenzura byimazeyo kuri-off muri reta zitandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gukingira no gukingirwa.

1.3Uburyo NC Ihuza ikora mubikorwa

Ibyibandwaho muriyi mpapuro bizaba ku buryo bwihariye bwimikorere ya NC mubiganiro, bigira uruhare runini mukuzunguruka kwerekanwa, cyane cyane mubihe aho ari ngombwa ko imiyoboro ikomeza gukora cyangwa gukomeza urwego runaka rwimikorere muri ibyabaye byananiranye ingufu zihutirwa. Tuzareba neza uko NC itumanaho ikora, uko bitwara mubikorwa-byukuri, nuburyo bigira uruhare mugucunga, kurinda, nibikoresho byikora, bigatuma urujya n'uruza rugumaho umutekano kandi uhamye muburyo butandukanye Leta.

2.Gusobanukirwa NC (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) Guhuza

2.1Igisobanuro cyitumanaho rya "NC" nihame ryimikorere

Ijambo "NC" itumanaho (Mubisanzwe bifunze) risobanura umubonano, muburyo budasanzwe, ukomeza gufungwa, bigatuma umuyoboro unyuramo. Muri relay, umubonano wa NC uri mumwanya ufunze mugihe coil ya relay itari imbaraga, kwemerera umuyaga gutembera ubudahwema binyuze mumuzunguruko. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bisaba ko imigezi ikomeza kubungabungwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi, imikoranire ya NC yashizweho kugirango yemere ko imiyoboro ikomeza gutemba muri "reta idasanzwe" iyo relay ntabwo ihabwa ingufu, kandi ubu buryo bwo gutemba bukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byinshi byikora kandi ni igice cyingenzi cya relay.

2.2NC imikoranire irafunzwe mugihe ntagihe kigenda kinyura muri coil.

Guhuza NC birihariye kuberako bikomeza gufungwa mugihe coil ya relay idafite ingufu, bityo igakomeza inzira igezweho.Kubera uko leta ya coil relay igenzura gufungura no gufunga umubano wa NC, bivuze ko mugihe cyose coil iba idashyizwemo ingufu, ikigezweho kizanyura mumikoranire ifunze.Iyi miterere ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gusaba aho imiyoboro yumuzunguruko igomba gukomeza kubungabungwa muburyo budafite ingufu, nkibikoresho byumutekano hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zamashanyarazi. itekanye iyo sisitemu yo kugenzura idafite ingufu, ikemeza imikorere yibikoresho muri leta zose.

2.3Itandukaniro hagati ya NC itumanaho na OYA

Itandukaniro hagati ya NC ihuza (mubisanzwe ifunze imibonano) na NTA mibonano (mubisanzwe ifungura imibonano) ni "leta isanzwe"; NC imibonano ifunze byanze bikunze, yemerera ikigezweho gutemba, mugihe NTA mibonano ifunze byanze bikunze, gusa gufunga iyo coil ya relay ifite ingufu.Itandukaniro ribaha porogaramu zitandukanye mumashanyarazi. itumanaho rya NC rikoreshwa kugirango ibintu bigende neza mugihe igikoresho kitagifite ingufu, mugihe OYA itumanaho ikoreshwa mugukurura amashanyarazi gusa mubihe byihariye.Bikoreshejwe hamwe, ubu bwoko bubiri bwitumanaho butanga relaux igenzura ryumuzunguruko, itanga ibintu bitandukanye y'amahitamo yo kugenzura ibikoresho bigoye.

3.Uruhare rwa NC Twandikire mumikorere ya relay

3.1Uruhare runini mumikorere ya relay

Mubisobanuro, umubonano wa NC (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) ugira uruhare runini, cyane cyane mugucunga imigendekere yimigezi. Guhuza NC kwerekanwa birashobora kuguma bifunze mugihe amashanyarazi yazimye, byemeza ko amashanyarazi akomeje gutemba muburyo budasanzwe imiterere yumuzunguruko.Iki gishushanyo kibuza ibikoresho guhagarika imikorere mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo gutungurwa gutunguranye.Igishushanyo mbonera cya NC mubyerekezo nigice cyingenzi cyo guhinduranya kugenzura. Mubisanzwe imikoranire ifunze ifasha urujya n'uruza kuburyo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikomeza guhuza mugihe idakozwe, byemeza ituze kandi yizewe ya sisitemu.

3.2Nigute ushobora gutanga inzira ikomeza mugucunga umuziki

NC imikoreshereze ikoreshwa muri relay kugirango itange inzira ihoraho binyuze mumuzunguruko, ninzira yingenzi yo gutangiza igenzura.Mu gikorwa cyibikorwa bya coil relay, imikoranire ya NC ikomeza gufungwa muburyo budakora, bituma imiyoboro itemba mubuntu.Relay mubisanzwe byafunzwe byemeza ko bikomeza kugenzura imizunguruko kandi bikunze kugaragara mubikoresho byinganda no gukoresha imashini zikoresha urugo. Gukomeza kugenda kwinzira zigezweho zituma imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho mugihe bibaye ngombwa kandi ni umurimo udasimburwa wa relay mugucunga imirongo.

3.3Porogaramu mu mutekano no mu bihe byihutirwa kuko ikomeza imirongo mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi

Guhuza NC nibyingenzi mumutekano no gutabara byihutirwa kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza gufungwa no gukomeza gutembera mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi. Muri sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa cyangwa imizunguruko yumutekano, umubano wa NC wagenewe kwemerera ibikoresho bikomeye gushyigikirwa nubwo mugihe amashanyarazi arahagarikwa, yirinda ingaruka zishobora kubaho.Imikoranire ya NC ifasha kugumya guhuza imiyoboro ya sisitemu mugihe cyihutirwa kandi nikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza imikorere yibikoresho byinganda n’umutekano.

4.Uburyo NC Itumanaho ikorana na Coil ya Relay

4.1Imikorere yimikorere ya NC iyo relay coil ihabwa ingufu na de-ingufu

Guhuza NC (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) byerekanwa bikomeza gufungwa mugihe coil idafite ingufu.Ibyo bivuze ko umuyoboro ushobora gutembera mumikoranire ifunze, ugasigara umuzenguruko uhujwe.Iyo coil ya relay iba ifite ingufu, NC itumanaho irahinduka kumwanya ufunguye, bityo uhagarike imigendekere yubu. Uku guhinduranya leta ikora nuburyo bwingenzi muburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro ya relay.Imikoranire ya NC ikomeza gufungwa muri reta iruhuka, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya kumuzingo kubisabwa ibyo bisaba ko ibintu bigenda neza kugirango bikomeze kubisanzwe, nka sisitemu zimwe na zimwe z'umutekano, kugirango tumenye neza ko imirongo ikomeza guhuzwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi.

4.2Iyo coil ya relay ifite ingufu, nigute NC ihuza imeneka, bityo igabanya uruziga

Iyo coil ya relay ifite ingufu, itumanaho rya NC rihita rihinduka kuri reta ifunguye, bikabuza gutembera kwubu.Iyo imbaraga, umurima wa rukuruzi ya relay ukora uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru, bigatuma NC ihita ifungura.Iyi mpinduka ihita igabanya umuvuduko wamazi, kwemerera umuzunguruko guhagarikwa. Guhindura imikoranire ya NC bituma uruziga rugenzurwa neza mubisabwa bimwe na bimwe birinda ibikoresho.Mu muzunguruko utoroshye, iyi nzira yo guhinduranya NC itangiza igenzura kandi ikemeza ko umuzenguruko ucibwa vuba mugihe bikenewe gucika, bityo bikongerera ubwizerwe numutekano wumuzunguruko.

4.3 Isano n'imikoranire hagati ya NC no gukora coil coil

Hariho imikoranire ya hafi hagati ya NC na coil relay.Icyerekezo kigenzura inzibacyuho ya leta ya NC muguhuza imiyoboro ya coil kuri no kuzimya.Iyo coil ifite ingufu, imikoranire ya NC ihinduka kuva leta ifunze ikajya kumugaragaro leta; kandi iyo coil idafite ingufu, imibonano isubira muburyo budasanzwe bwafunzwe.Iyi mikoranire ituma relay ikora kugirango ihindure umuyagankuba utabanje kugenzura neza amashanyarazi menshi, bityo ukarinda ibindi bikoresho mumuzunguruko.Mu buryo, the umubano hagati ya NC na coil itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda n’imodoka.

5.Porogaramu ya NC Guhuza Mubice Bitandukanye

5.1Ibikorwa bifatika bya NC muburyo butandukanye bwumuzunguruko

Guhuza NC (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya umuzenguruko. Mubisanzwe muri relay cyangwa guhinduranya imirongo, NC ihuza ikorwa "ahantu hafunze" kugirango imiyoboro ishobora gutemba mugihe idafite ingufu, kandi muburyo bumwe bwibanze bwumuzunguruko, umubano wa NC uremeza ko igikoresho gikomeza gukora mugihe kitakiriye ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura. Muburyo bumwe bwibanze bwumuzunguruko, umubonano wa NC uremeza ko igikoresho gikomeza gukora mugihe nta kimenyetso cyo kugenzura cyakiriwe. ihuriro ryitumanaho rya NC mumuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi ryemeza urujya n'uruza rwo kurinda amashanyarazi shingiro, kandi umubonano wa NC uhagarika umuyaga mugihe umuzunguruko waciwe, ukabuza kurenza urugero kumuzunguruko, kurugero, no kongera umutekano wa sisitemu.

5.2NC itumanaho mugucunga, sisitemu yo gutabaza, ibikoresho byikora

Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo gutabaza hamwe n’ibikoresho byikora, imikoranire ya NC itanga uburinzi bwizewe bwumuzunguruko. Mubisanzwe, imikoranire ya NC ikora sisitemu yo gutabaza mugukomeza gufungwa mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi cyangwa kugenzura ibimenyetso byahagaritswe. Imirongo ihuza umuzenguruko binyuze muri NC kandi iyo sisitemu ikora cyangwa imbaraga zabuze, NC ihuza ihita ihinduka kuri "gufungura" leta (gufungura imibonano), guhagarika gutabaza.Ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango ukoreshe NC kugirango ukingire ibikoresho bikomeye byikora mugihe udafite ingufu, byikora kugenzura inzira, no kwemeza guhagarika ibikoresho neza mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa.

5.3 Akamaro k'imikoranire ya NC muguhagarika byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukingira ingufu

Mugihe cyo guhagarika byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu zo gukingira ingufu, akamaro k'itumanaho rya NC ntigishobora kwirengagizwa.Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cya sisitemu yo kunanirwa cyangwa ibyihutirwa, imiterere idasanzwe ya contact ya NC irafunzwe, bigatuma umuzenguruko ufunga kugirango isubize vuba muri ibyabaye byo guhagarika ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura.Iyi miterere ni ingenzi cyane mubikoresho byinganda na sisitemu yumutekano kuko itanga uburinzi bwo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi mubihe bitunguranye. Muri izi porogaramu, de-ingufu za coil relay izakomeza umubano wa NC, kureba ko ibikoresho bihagarika gukora umutekano.Iki gishushanyo gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byugarijwe cyane nakazi kandi ni ingamba zingenzi zo kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho.

6.Ibyiza nimbibi za NC Guhuza

6.1 Ibyiza bya NC mubisobanuro bya relay, urugero kwizerwa mugihe imbaraga zananiranye

Guhuza NC (Mubisanzwe Bifunze) mubisobanuro byizewe cyane, cyane cyane mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi. Guhuza NC mubisumizi bifite ubushobozi bwo kuguma mumwanya ufunze mugihe ntagitemba kigezweho, byemeza ko imirongo ishobora gukomeza kuba imbaraga, zifite akamaro kanini cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura.Iyo coil ya relay (Relay Coil) idafite ingufu, umuyoboro urashobora gukomeza kunyura muri NC, bigatuma ibikoresho bikomeye bikomeza gukora mugihe habaye igihombo gitunguranye. imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, imikoranire ya NC ikomeza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi atemba atemba iyo afunze Contacts, ikumira ihagarikwa ridateganijwe.Iyi ngingo irakomeye mubisabwa bisaba umutekano n’umutekano, nka lift na sisitemu yo kumurika byihutirwa.

6.2Ibipimo byitumanaho rya NC, urugero kubuzwa kurwego rwo gusaba no kunanirwa guhura

Nubwo NC imikoreshereze ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y’umuzunguruko, bafite aho bagarukira mu rwego rwo gusaba. Kubera ko imikoranire ya NC ishobora guhura n’imikoranire idahwitse mugihe cyo guhura, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi menshi cyangwa guhinduranya ibintu kenshi, kunanirwa kwabo Birashobora kuvamo imigendekere idashoboka, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, NC imikoranire (Mubisanzwe Ifunze) irashobora gukorerwa gusa mumashanyarazi runaka hamwe nuburemere bwimitwaro iriho, birenze ibyo kwerekanwa bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa.Kubera Porogaramu zisaba kenshi guhinduranya, NC itumanaho ntishobora kuba ndende kandi yizewe nkubundi bwoko bwitumanaho, bityo ibintu byihariye nibishobora kugarukwaho bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo relay.

6.3Ibidukikije nibisabwa kugirango bisuzumwe kubikorwa bya NC mubikorwa bitandukanye

Mugihe ushyira mubikorwa NC, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n’ibidukikije ku mikorere yabo.Urugero, ahantu h’ubushuhe, umukungugu cyangwa kwangirika, ibidukikije bya NC (Ubusanzwe bifunze NC) bikunze kwibasirwa na okiside cyangwa ibibazo bibi byo guhura, bishobora kugabanya kwizerwa kwabo.Ubushyuhe butandukanye burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya NC, kandi ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma imibonano ikomera cyangwa ikananirwa.Niyo mpamvu, mubihe bitandukanye byo gusaba, guhitamo relay bigomba gutegurwa kubikorwa bya NC bikora, harimo ibikoresho byimanza, urwego rwo kurinda, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, NC itumanaho igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubikoresho bisabwa, nkubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu hamwe nigihe kirekire, kugirango ikore neza igihe kirekire.

7.Umwanzuro n'incamake

7.1Uruhare rwingenzi nakamaro ko guhuza NC mubikorwa bya relay

NC (mubisanzwe ifunze) itumanaho igira uruhare runini muri relay.Iyo relay iri mumikorere idakora, umubonano wa NC uri mumwanya ufunze, kwemerera umuyoboro kunyura mumuzunguruko no gukomeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho.Uruhare rwibanze. ni ugufasha relay guhinduranya umuzenguruko mubihe bitandukanye mugucunga ihindagurika ryubu. Mubisanzwe, NC ihuza ikoreshwa mugukomeza umutekano wumuzunguruko mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwerekanwa. burigihe guhinduranya, kwemerera relay kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye.

7.2NC Guhuza mumutekano, kugenzura ibyihutirwa no gukomeza gufata ibintu

Guhuza NC bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwirinda no gutabara byihutirwa, nk'ibimenyesha umuriro n'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi.Muri ubwo buryo, imikoranire ya NC irashobora kugumya gufungura cyangwa gufunga mugihe habaye ikibazo cyumuzunguruko cyangwa byihutirwa, birinda ibikoresho ibikoresho ibyangiritse. Kuberako leta yabo isanzwe ifunze, imikoranire ya NC nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bifite ubudahwema gufata kugirango tumenye neza ko imizunguruko ihora mumutekano mugihe nta kimenyetso cyinjijwe. Muri izi porogaramu, imikoranire ya NC itanga uruhare rukomeye rwo kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birwanya ibyangiritse.

7.3 Ukuntu gusobanukirwa kwerekanwa hamwe namahame yabo yo guhuza bishobora gufasha kunoza igishushanyo mbonera no gukemura ibibazo

Gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubijyanye na relay hamwe namahame yabo yo guhuza, cyane cyane imyitwarire ya OYA na NC, ifasha injeniyeri guhuza igishushanyo cyumuzingi kugirango hamenyekane kwizerwa no gukora neza mumashanyarazi. Kumenya uburyo relay itumanaho ifungura kandi ikazimya kandi igakomeza leta yabo munsi ibintu bitandukanye bya voltage nuburemere birashobora gufasha abashushanya guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo guhura, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi ryo guhuza relay birashobora kandi gufasha abatekinisiye kumenya vuba amakosa yumuzunguruko, kwirinda imirimo yo kubungabunga bitari ngombwa, no kunoza u ituze n'umutekano by'imikorere ya sisitemu.